How to Help an Older Dog with Arthritis Stay Comfortable: Practical Tips from a Veterinary Physiotherapist

Learn practical ways to help an older dog with arthritis stay comfortable, including exercise, home adaptations and veterinary physiotherapy support.

Many owners notice their older dog becoming slower on walks, struggling to get up after resting, or becoming less willing to jump in the car/on the sofa. While these changes are often dismissed as simply "getting old", they can actually be a sign of arthritis.

What is Osteoarthritis in Dogs?

• Progressive degenerative joint disease

• Chronic inflammation of the joint

• Cartilage in the joints can wear away

• Can be caused by age, obesity, injuries, or genetics

Signs your dog may be struggling with arthritis

• Stiffness after resting

• Difficulty getting up

• Slower on walks

• Reluctance to climb stairs

• Bunny hopping

• Limping

• Sleeping more

• Behaviour changes or irritability

1. Movement is important, but little and often

• Gentle, short, but consistent exercise is better than long intense walks

• Avoid sudden bursts of activity

2. Help them at Home

• Orthopaedic bedding

• Non-slips mats or carpet on slippery floors

• Ramps for cars and steps

• Raise food and water bowls

• Keep nails trimmed

3. Maintain a healthy weight

   
   

Excess weight can place additional pressure on joints that are already affected. Carrying extra weight may worsen discomfort and reduce mobility. Weight management can also help reduce the progression of joint wear over time. Speak with your vet if you are unsure whether your dog is at an ideal weight. Combining appropriate nutrition with gentle exercise can support healthy weight management.

4. Consider veterinary physiotherapy

   
   

Veterinary physiotherapy can help dogs with osteoarthritis by improving mobility, maintaining muscle strength, reducing pain and discomfort and supporting overall quality of life. Treatment may include massage, electrotherapy, therapeutic exercises, stretching and other techniques depending on the needs of your dog.

5. Work closely with your vet

• Pain management

• Recommend joint supplements

• Monitoring progression

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dogs still exercise with arthritis?

Yes, gently and consistent movement is actually beneficial!

Can arthritis be cured?

Arthritis cannot usually be reversed, but it can often be managed successfully.

Can cold weather make arthritis worse in dogs?

Some owners notice their dogs appear stiffer during colder or damp weather, although responses can vary between individuals.

Can arthritis affect younger dogs?

Although arthritis is more common in older dogs, younger dogs can also develop arthriitis, particularly following injury, joint abmormalities, or developmental conditions.

Can massage help dogs with arthritis?

Massage may help to reduce muscle tension caused secondarily to arthritis as well as improve comfort as part of the overall treatment approach.

If you'd like to find out whether veterinary physiotherapy could help your dog, please get in touch.